SWISSAI DATA as of 2026-07-22 14:14

#101

/capstor/store/cscs/swissai/infra01/vision-datasets/processed/sft/finevision/ai2d_merged_decontaminated
kindparquet
statusactive
samples4,855
counted viaparquet footer
size858.6 MB
files2
first seen2026-07-22 13:27
last seen2026-07-22 13:27
registered2026-07-22 13:27

samples

#imagestextssourceimage_correspondence_ratingsimage_correspondence_minvisual_dependency_ratingsvisual_dependency_minformatting_ratingsformatting_minrelevance_ratingsrelevance_min
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    "user": "Question: What do respiration and combustion give out\nChoices:\nA. Oxygen\nB. Carbon dioxide\nC. Nitrogen\nD. Heat\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
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  {
    "user": "Here is a diagram figure extracted from some Grade 1 - 6 science books.\nPlease first describe the content of this figure in detail, including how the knowledge visually displayed in the diagram.\nThen start with a section title \"related knowledge:\", briefly and concisely highlight the related domain knowledge and theories that underly this diagram. Note that you do not need to provide much detail. Simply cover the most important concepts.",
    "assistant": "The figure is a diagram that represents the carbon cycle. The diagram is in the shape of a circle, indicating the cyclical nature of the process. On the left side of the diagram, there is an image of green plants with an arrow pointing towards them labeled \"photosynthesis.\" This arrow indicates that green plants take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. Below the plants, there is an arrow labeled \"carbon dioxide\" that points to the right side of the diagram. On the right side, there are images of a rabbit, a factory with smokestacks, and dead organisms. Above the rabbit and factory, there is an arrow labeled \"respiration (plants and animals)\" that points up towards an arrow labeled \"oxygen.\" This indicates that both plants and animals release oxygen into the atmosphere during respiration. Below the dead organisms, there is an arrow labeled \"respiration (decomposers)\" that points back towards the \"carbon dioxide\" arrow, completing the cycle. There is also an arrow labeled \"combustion\" pointing from the factory towards the \"oxygen\" arrow, indicating that combustion also releases oxygen into the atmosphere.\n\nRelated Knowledge:\nThe diagram represents the carbon cycle, which is a fundamental concept in ecology and environmental science. The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon moves through the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land. Key concepts related to the carbon cycle include photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and combustion. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Respiration is the process by which living organisms, including plants and animals, release energy by breaking down glucose and releasing carbon dioxide and water. Decomposition is the process by which dead organisms are broken down by decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, releasing carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. Combustion is the process by which carbon-containing materials, such as fossil fuels, are burned, releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere. The carbon cycle is essential for maintaining the balance of carbon in the Earth's atmosphere and is closely linked to other biogeochemical cycles, such as the nitrogen and water cycles."
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  {
    "user": "Question: Based on the food web, a decrease in the squirrel population will result in a decrease in the available energy to the\nChoices:\nA. Snake\nB. Deer\nC. Owl\nD. Rabbit\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: C"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: Based on the given diagram name the carnivorous animals.\nChoices:\nA. Owl and Snake\nB. None\nC. Grasshopper and Rabbit\nD. Squirrel and Deer\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: Based on the given diagram, which of the following are primary consumers?\nChoices:\nA. Bird and Frog\nB. Fox and Snake\nC. Grasshopper and Rabbit\nD. None of these\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: C"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: How many herbivores on in the forest food web?\nChoices:\nA. one\nB. six\nC. four\nD. ten\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: C"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: How many preys does the owl have in the forest food web?\nChoices:\nA. three\nB. two\nC. one\nD. five\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: If Frog's were removed from this food web, who would be affected the most?\nChoices:\nA. deer\nB. rabbit\nC. snake\nD. wolf\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: C"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: Imagine you have planted a plant in a forest. You draw a food chain depicting the animals found in the forest. If the grasshoppers were removed from the forest, which is the organism that is most likely to experience a decrease in it's population in the forest?\nChoices:\nA. Frog\nB. Squirrel\nC. Plant\nD. Wolf\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: Looking at this diagram of a forest food web, what is the role of the plant?\nChoices:\nA. A decomposer of dead material\nB. A predator of other living organisms\nC. A source of energy for deer\nD. Used as a shelter for other organisms\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: C"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: What organism is supplying the energy in the food web?\nChoices:\nA. Plant\nB. Grasshopper\nC. Snake\nD. Deer\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: What would decrease if there were more snakes?\nChoices:\nA. frogs\nB. foxes\nC. wolves\nD. plants\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: What would happen if all the plants were removed?\nChoices:\nA. frogs would thrive\nB. squirrels would starve\nC. snakes would flee\nD. deer would have more babies\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
  },
  {
    "user": "Here is a diagram figure extracted from some Grade 1 - 6 science books.\nPlease first describe the content of this figure in detail, including how the knowledge visually displayed in the diagram.\nThen start with a section title \"related knowledge:\", briefly and concisely highlight the related domain knowledge and theories that underly this diagram. Note that you do not need to provide much detail. Simply cover the most important concepts.",
    "assistant": "The figure is a visual representation of a forest food web. It illustrates the feeding relationships between different organisms within a forest ecosystem. The diagram shows a series of arrows pointing from one organism to another, indicating who eats whom. At the bottom of the web is a plant, which is the primary producer and the base of the food chain. Above the plant, there are arrows pointing to a grasshopper, indicating that the grasshopper feeds on the plant. From the grasshopper, arrows point to a frog and a bird, showing that both of these animals feed on the grasshopper. The diagram continues in this manner, with arrows pointing from prey to predator, ultimately leading to top predators such as the owl, fox, wolf, and deer. Each organism is represented by a detailed illustration, and the entire web is enclosed with
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    "user": "Question: What is between the reticulum and the abomasum?\nChoices:\nA. Intestine\nB. Omasum\nC. Stomach\nD. Rumen\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
  },
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    "assistant": "The figure is a simple diagram of the four compartments of a ruminant animal's stomach, which are the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. The diagram shows the relative size and position of each compartment within the stomach, with arrows indicating the direction of food flow from one compartment to the next. \n\nRelated Knowledge:\n- Ruminant Digestion: Ruminants such as cows, sheep, and goats have a unique digestive system that allows them to break down fibrous plant material, like grass, that other animals cannot digest.\n- Four Stomach Compartments: The rumen is the largest compartment and serves as a fermentation vat where microbes break down fibrous material. The reticulum traps foreign objects and also helps in fermentation. The omasum absorbs water and nutrients, and the abomasum is the true stomach where digestion occurs similarly to monogastric animals.\n- Microbial Fermentation: The microbes in the rumen produce volatile fatty acids which are the primary energy source for ruminants. They also produce gases like methane, which are eructated (belched) out.\n- Ruminant Nutrition: Ruminants rely on a high-fiber diet and have to consume large quantities of forage to meet their nutritional needs."
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    "user": "Question: In the diagram of the food web shown which will be most directly affected by the lowering in population of the common jellyfish?\nChoices:\nA. squilla mantis\nB. longlure frogfish\nC. nimble spray crab\nD. foxface rabbitfish\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
  },
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    "user": "Question: In the diagram of the food web shown, the common jellyfish consumes how many organisms?\nChoices:\nA. 1\nB. 4\nC. 2\nD. 3\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
  },
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    "user": "Question: What does the Squilla mantis feed on?\nChoices:\nA. sunshine\nB. Longlure frogfish\nC. Tree sponge\nD. Micromonas\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
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    "user": "Question: What feeds on foxface rabbitfish?\nChoices:\nA. tree sponge\nB. doris chyrsoderma\nC. micromonas\nD. round stingray\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: D"
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    "user": "Question: What feeds on the jellyfish?\nChoices:\nA. micromonas\nB. lonlure frogfish\nC. aacartia clausi\nD. round stringray\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
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    "assistant": "The figure displays a food web, with arrows indicating the flow of energy and nutrients from one organism to another. The diagram includes various marine species such as Doris chrysoderma, Tree sponge, Acartia clausi, Micromonas, Longlure frogfish, Common jellyfish, Squilla mantis, Foxface rabbitfish, Nimble spray crab, Bangia, and Round stingray. The arrows point from the prey to the predator, showing the complex interconnections between different species in the ecosystem.\n\nRelated Knowledge:\n- Food Webs: A network of interconnected food chains that show the feeding relationships within an ecosystem.\n- Energy Flow: The movement of energy through a food web, from producers to consumers and decomposers.\n- Marine Ecosystems: Aquatic environments characterized by the presence of saltwater, which support a diverse range of species.\n- Trophic Levels: The hierarchical levels within a food web, including primary producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers.\n- Predator-Prey Relationships: The interaction between species where one organism (the predator) hunts and feeds on another (the prey).\n- Nutrient Cycling: The process by which nutrients are transferred between organisms and the environment within an ecosystem."
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    "user": "Question: What is also known as the cell membrane?\nChoices:\nA. Nucleus\nB. Organelles\nC. DNA\nD. Plasma Membrane\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: D"
  },
  {
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    "assistant": "The diagram is a simplified representation of a eukaryotic cell. It includes two circles, representing two cells, labeled A and B. Cell A is smaller and only shows the plasma membrane and DNA inside it. Cell B is larger and shows more details, including the nucleus, which contains the DNA, the cytoplasm, and various organelles represented by red and purple shapes within the cytoplasm. The plasma membrane is also labeled on cell B. \n\nRelated Knowledge:\n- Cell theory: All living organisms are made up of cells, and the cell is the basic unit of life.\n- Eukaryotic cells: Cells that have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.\n- Plasma membrane: A lipid bilayer that encloses the cell and regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.\n- Nucleus: The organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities.\n- Cytoplasm: The gel-like substance inside the cell where the organelles are suspended.\n- Organelles: Specialized structures within the cell that perform specific functions, such as energy production, protein synthesis, and waste removal."
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    "user": "Question: Which is the air-filled space above and behind the nose ?\nChoices:\nA. Larynx\nB. Trachea\nC. Nasal cavity\nD. Mouth\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: C"
  },
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    "user": "Here is a diagram figure extracted from some Grade 1 - 6 science books.\nPlease first describe the content of this figure in detail, including how the knowledge visually displayed in the diagram.\nThen start with a section title \"related knowledge:\", briefly and concisely highlight the related domain knowledge and theories that underly this diagram. Note that you do not need to provide much detail. Simply cover the most important concepts.",
    "assistant": "The diagram illustrates the human respiratory system. It shows a side profile of a human torso with the respiratory system components labeled. The diagram differentiates between the upper respiratory tract and the lower respiratory tract.\n\nIn the upper respiratory tract, the labeled parts are the nasal cavity, nose, mouth, pharynx, and larynx. The nasal cavity is colored in red and blue, indicating the flow of air through it. The mouth is also shown as an entry point for the respiratory tract but is not colored.\n\nFor the lower respiratory tract, the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm are labeled. The trachea is depicted as a tube extending down from the larynx, bifurcating into the bronchi, which then further divide into smaller bronchioles within the lungs. The lungs are illustrated in a light pink color, with the branching bronchioles visible inside them. The diaphragm, shown in red, is located below the lungs, indicating its role as the primary muscle of respiration.\n\nThe visual representation of the respiratory system in the diagram emphasizes the path of airflow from the nose and mouth down into the lungs and the role of the diaphragm in the process of breathing.\n\nRelated knowledge:\n- Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system\n- The function of the upper respiratory tract in warming, filtering, and humidifying the air\n- The role of the larynx in voice production\n- The trachea as the main airway that leads to the lungs\n- Bronchi and bronchioles as the branching system within the lungs that facilitates gas exchange\n- The anatomy of the lungs, including the alveoli where gas exchange occurs\n- The mechanics of breathing involving the diaphragm and intercostal muscles\n- The respiratory process, including inhalation and exhalation"
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    "user": "Question: What are the two moon quarters shown?\nChoices:\nA. first and third\nB. first and fourth\nC. none of the above\nD. thrid and fourth\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
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    "user": "Question: What bodies are shown in the diagram?\nChoices:\nA. star, sun, moon\nB. none of the above\nC. moon, earth, star\nD. sun, moon, earth\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: D"
  },
  {
    "user": "Here is a diagram figure extracted from some Grade 1 - 6 science books.\nPlease first describe the content of this figure in detail, including how the knowledge visually displayed in the diagram.\nThen start with a section title \"related knowledge:\", briefly and concisely highlight the related domain knowledge and theories that underly this diagram. Note that you do not need to provide much detail. Simply cover the most important concepts.",
    "assistant": "The figure displays two diagrams labeled (a) Spring tides and (b) Neap tides. Each diagram shows the Earth in the center, surrounded by water, with the sun and moon in different positions relative to the Earth. \n\nIn diagram (a), the sun and moon are aligned with the Earth, either in a new moon or full moon position, causing the water to bulge out on opposite sides of the Earth, creating high tides. The areas between the bulges experience low tides.\n\nIn diagram (b), the sun and moon are at right angles to each other relative to the Earth, either in the first quarter or third quarter moon position. This causes the water to bulge out less, resulting in lower high tides and higher low tides, known as neap tides.\n\nRelated Knowledge:\nThe diagram illustrates the concepts of spring tides and neap tides, which are related to the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and sun on the Earth's oceans. The alignment of the sun, moon, and Earth during the full and new moons creates spring tides, with the combined gravitational pull resulting in higher high tides and lower low tides. The right angle position during the first and third quarter moons results in neap tides, with the gravitational forces partially canceling each other out and producing less extreme tides. This is an example of the fundamental principles of tidal forces and celestial mechanics."
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    "user": "Question: which is the inner most layer\nChoices:\nA. crust\nB. inner core\nC. mantle\nD. outer core\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
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  {
    "user": "Question: Base your answers on the food web below and on your knowledge of science. Identify the primary consumer in this food web\nChoices:\nA. snail, earthworm\nB. lady bird, hedgehog\nC. hedgehog, fox\nD. hedgehog, stoat\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: Choose the correct pair of primary consumers from the list below.\nChoices:\nA. Fox, ladybird\nB. Earthworm, snail\nC. Caterpillar, blackbird\nD. Mouse, Sparrow hawk\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: Examine the food web below and predict which animal from the list below would be most affected by the disappearance of leaves.\nChoices:\nA. Ladybirds\nB. Blackbirds\nC. Foxes\nD. Earthworms\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: D"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: From the above food web diagram, which of the species compete with mouse for food\nChoices:\nA. rabbit\nB. bird\nC. fox\nD. hedgehog\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: If there was a shortage of greenflies, which organism would be affected?\nChoices:\nA. Hedgehog\nB. Snail\nC. Fox\nD. Ladybird\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: D"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: In the woodland food web, identify the producer\nChoices:\nA. eartworm\nB. leaves\nC. lady bird\nD. snail\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: B"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: What is a carnivore?\nChoices:\nA. fox\nB. snail\nC. greenfly\nD. rabbit\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: What is at the top of the food chain?\nChoices:\nA. sparrow hawk\nB. snail\nC. leaves\nD. stoat\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: What is both a predator and prey in this web?\nChoices:\nA. hawk\nB. fox\nC. leaves\nD. hedgehog\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: D"
  },
  {
    "user": "Question: What organism would be affected by an decrease in Ladybirds?\nChoices:\nA. Blackbirds\nB. Rabbit\nC. Snails\nD. Mice\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Here is a diagram figure extracted from some Grade 1 - 6 science books.\nPlease first describe the content of this figure in detail, including how the knowledge visually displayed in the diagram.\nThen start with a section title \"related knowledge:\", briefly and concisely highlight the related domain knowledge and theories that underly this diagram. Note that you do not need to provide much detail. Simply cover the most important concepts.",
    "assistant": "The figure is titled \"A woodland food web\" and depicts a network of feeding relationships between various species in a woodland ecosystem. The diagram shows arrows pointing from one species to another, indicating the direction of energy flow as one organism consumes another. The bottom of the diagram shows leaves, which are the primary producers in the food web, and then a series of herbivores such as snails, greenfly, and caterpillars that feed on the leaves. The diagram also includes a variety of predators like ladybirds, blackbirds, hedgehogs, stoats, and a sparrow hawk that feed on the herbivores. At the top of the food web is the fox, which is shown as a predator of several other species, including the stoat, mouse, and rabbit.\n\nRelated knowledge:\nThe underlying concepts in this diagram include the idea of a food chain, which is a linear sequence of organisms where each is eaten by the next one in the chain. The diagram also illustrates the concept of a food web, which is a more complex network of interconnected food chains. The food web shows the interdependence of species within an ecosystem and how energy is transferred from one organism to another. Other related concepts include the trophic levels (producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer) and the role of 
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  {
    "user": "Question: A fully grown, mature organism is known as  ?\nChoices:\nA. Adult\nB. Egg\nC. Stage B\nD. Stage E\nAnswer with the letter.",
    "assistant": "Answer: A"
  },
  {
    "user": "Here is a diagram figure extracted from some Grade 1 - 6 science books.\nPlease first describe the content of this figure in detail, including how the knowledge visually displayed in the diagram.\nThen start with a section title \"related knowledge:\", briefly and concisely highlight the related domain knowledge and theories that underly this diagram. Note that you do not need to provide much detail. Simply cover the most important concepts.",
    "assistant": "The figure shows two separate diagrams, each representing the life cycle of different organisms, labeled as \"Life Cycle of A\" and \"Life Cycle of B.\" Both life cycles start with an \"Adult\" stage, but the subsequent stages are different. \n\nFor \"Life Cycle of A,\" the adult stage is followed by three stages labeled \"Stage A,\" \"Stage B,\" and \"Stage C,\" respectively. Arrows indicate the progression from the adult stage to Stage A, then to Stage B, and finally to Stage C, forming a cycle.\n\nFor \"Life Cycle of B,\" the adult stage is followed by two stages labeled \"Stage D\" and \"Stage E.\" An arrow indicates the progression from the adult stage to Stage E, and another arrow connects Stage E to Stage D, which points back to the adult stage, forming a cycle.\n\nRelated Knowledge:\n- The concept of life cycles in biology, which describes the series of changes an organism goes through from birth to maturity and reproduction.\n- The differences in life cycles among various species, such as complete metamorphosis in insects or the alternation of generations in plants.\n- The stages of development in organisms, including embryonic, larval, juvenile, and adult stages.\n- The role of reproduction and the passing of genetic information in maintaining the continuity of life cycles."
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