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1
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article
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explorers
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https://ourworldindata.org/explorers
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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>Data Explorers - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="An index of all Our World in Data data explorers"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/explorers"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/explorers"/><meta property="og:title" content="Data Explorers"/><meta property="og:description" content="An index of all Our World in Data data explorers"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/default-thumbnail.png"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Data Explorers"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="An index of all Our World in Data data explorers"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/default-thumbnail.png"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script>
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200
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1776379942
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CC-BY-4.0
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2
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article
|
the-human-cost-of-unsafe-abortions
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https://ourworldindata.org/the-human-cost-of-unsafe-abortions
|
<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>The human cost of unsafe abortions - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Romania’s history offers a rare natural experiment on what happens when abortion laws change rapidly. What can the rest of the world learn from this?"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/the-human-cost-of-unsafe-abortions"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="archives" href="https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260416-094541/the-human-cost-of-unsafe-abortions.html" title="Archived version of this chart as of 2026-04-16" data-archival-date="20260416-094541"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/the-human-cost-of-unsafe-abortions"/><meta property="og:title" content="The human cost of unsafe abortions"/><meta property="og:description" content="Romania’s history offers a rare natural experiment on what happens when abortion laws change rapidly. What can the rest of the world learn from this?"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/f022345d-6fae-4d0e-f408-54a324b62200/public"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="The human cost of unsafe abortions"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Romania’s history offers a rare natural experiment on what happens when abortion laws change rapidly. What can the rest of the world learn from this?"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/f022345d-6fae-4d0e-f408-54a324b62200/public"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><meta name="citation_title" content="The human cost of unsafe abortions"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/the-human-cost-of-unsafe-abortions"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2026/03/23"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Hannah Ritchie"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The human cost of unsafe abortions","image":["https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/f022345d-6fae-4d0e-f408-54a324b62200/public"],"datePublished":"2026-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Hannah Ritchie","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/hannah-ritchie"}]}</script><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"1KYpyQJkPEpMig6yPvhWMJh49acL5KzrYAge3qj10y3E","slug":"the-human-cost-of-unsafe-abortions","content":{"toc":[],"body":[{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"In the two decades from 1965 to 1985, maternal mortality fell sharply across Europe. Rates in my own country, the United Kingdom, ","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality?tab=slope&stackMode=relative&time=1965..1985&country=GBR~ESP~ROU~FRA~POL~BGR~SWE~RUS~LVA&mapSelect=GBR~ESP~ROU~FRA~POL~BGR~SWE~RUS","children":[{"text":"fell by","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" more than two-thirds.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Romania was the excep
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200
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1776379942
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CC-BY-4.0
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3
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article
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why-cheap-waste-management-is-key-to-stopping-plastic-pollution
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https://ourworldindata.org/why-cheap-waste-management-is-key-to-stopping-plastic-pollution
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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>Why cheap waste management is key to stopping plastic pollution - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Improving waste management in low- and middle-income countries could cut global pollution by 98%."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/why-cheap-waste-management-is-key-to-stopping-plastic-pollution"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="archives" href="https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260324-152047/why-cheap-waste-management-is-key-to-stopping-plastic-pollution.html" title="Archived version of this chart as of 2026-03-24" data-archival-date="20260324-152047"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/why-cheap-waste-management-is-key-to-stopping-plastic-pollution"/><meta property="og:title" content="Why cheap waste management is key to stopping plastic pollution"/><meta property="og:description" content="Improving waste management in low- and middle-income countries could cut global pollution by 98%."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/c405c34f-0816-4c07-c075-b259ab55ed00/public"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Why cheap waste management is key to stopping plastic pollution"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Improving waste management in low- and middle-income countries could cut global pollution by 98%."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/c405c34f-0816-4c07-c075-b259ab55ed00/public"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><meta name="citation_title" content="Why cheap waste management is key to stopping plastic pollution"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/why-cheap-waste-management-is-key-to-stopping-plastic-pollution"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2026/03/16"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Hannah Ritchie"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Veronika Samborska"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Why cheap waste management is key to stopping plastic pollution","image":["https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/c405c34f-0816-4c07-c075-b259ab55ed00/public"],"datePublished":"2026-03-16T00:00:00.000Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Hannah Ritchie","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/hannah-ritchie"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Veronika Samborska","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/veronika-samborska"}]}</script><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"1xl-Z2-QL9yhfB7lTCkxP7_aF33mUT_mG62LFwEXvsbY","slug":"why-cheap-waste-management-is-key-to-stopping-plastic-pollution","content":{"toc":[],"body":[{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Of every 5 kilograms of plastic waste produced globally, 1 kilogram ends up polluting the environment.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"This has serious consequences for people and other animals alike. It pollutes waterways, harms
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200
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1776379942
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CC-BY-4.0
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4
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article
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battery-price-decline
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https://ourworldindata.org/battery-price-decline
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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>Battery costs have declined by 99% in the last three decades, making electrified transport a reality - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Batteries have become much cheaper, making energy storage far more affordable."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/battery-price-decline"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="archives" href="https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260330-134943/battery-price-decline.html" title="Archived version of this chart as of 2026-03-30" data-archival-date="20260330-134943"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/battery-price-decline"/><meta property="og:title" content="Battery costs have declined by 99% in the last three decades, making electrified transport a reality"/><meta property="og:description" content="Batteries have become much cheaper, making energy storage far more affordable."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/b0c1ea71-b663-4741-6574-67ffa449fe00/public"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Battery costs have declined by 99% in the last three decades, making electrified transport a reality"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Batteries have become much cheaper, making energy storage far more affordable."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/b0c1ea71-b663-4741-6574-67ffa449fe00/public"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><meta name="citation_title" content="Battery costs have declined by 99% in the last three decades, making electrified transport a reality"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/battery-price-decline"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2026/03/30"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Hannah Ritchie"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Pablo Rosado"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Battery costs have declined by 99% in the last three decades, making electrified transport a reality","image":["https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/b0c1ea71-b663-4741-6574-67ffa449fe00/public"],"datePublished":"2026-03-30T06:53:00.000Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Hannah Ritchie","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/hannah-ritchie"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Pablo Rosado","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/pablo-rosado"}]}</script><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"1oh0rTB9nZPq00zIJVaHzGC87AiJcjsV8DmYI3eDXFr8","slug":"battery-price-decline","content":{"toc":[],"body":[{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Over 20 million electric cars ","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"https://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/international-issues/ev-sales-grew-20-globally-in-2025/","children":[{"text":"were sold","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" globally in 2025. Most of these cars sold for around $40,000, but some are now as cheap as $10,000.","spanType":
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200
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1776379942
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CC-BY-4.0
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5
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article
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what-do-people-die-from-in-different-countries
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https://ourworldindata.org/what-do-people-die-from-in-different-countries
|
<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>What do people die from in different countries? - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Explore causes of death data for all countries, spanning more than four decades."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/what-do-people-die-from-in-different-countries"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="archives" href="https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260413-132338/what-do-people-die-from-in-different-countries.html" title="Archived version of this chart as of 2026-04-13" data-archival-date="20260413-132338"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/what-do-people-die-from-in-different-countries"/><meta property="og:title" content="What do people die from in different countries?"/><meta property="og:description" content="Explore causes of death data for all countries, spanning more than four decades."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/b18a3db6-93e7-4e72-3afa-ffae811d6800/public"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="What do people die from in different countries?"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Explore causes of death data for all countries, spanning more than four decades."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/b18a3db6-93e7-4e72-3afa-ffae811d6800/public"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><meta name="citation_title" content="What do people die from in different countries?"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/what-do-people-die-from-in-different-countries"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2026/04/13"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Hannah Ritchie"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Sophia Mersmann"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Fiona Spooner"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"What do people die from in different countries?","image":["https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/b18a3db6-93e7-4e72-3afa-ffae811d6800/public"],"datePublished":"2026-04-13T00:00:00.000Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Hannah Ritchie","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/hannah-ritchie"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Sophia Mersmann"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Fiona Spooner","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/fiona-spooner"}]}</script><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"17Q3C8xyufhNz-XhGukbjpBNfpyPJvC3TEK81Ol4dXQk","slug":"what-do-people-die-from-in-different-countries","content":{"toc":[],"body":[{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"On any average day, 165,000 people die globally. That’s 60 million a year. What do they die from?","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"To answer this, my colleagues Sophia Mersmann and Fiona Spooner built an interactive visualization of causes of death across the world.","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"#note-1","children":[{"children":[{"text":"1","spanTyp
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200
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1776379943
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CC-BY-4.0
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6
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article
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deadliest-animals
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https://ourworldindata.org/deadliest-animals
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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>What are the world’s deadliest animals, and can we protect ourselves against them? - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Deaths from other animals are mostly caused by just two types: mosquitoes and snakes."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/deadliest-animals"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="archives" href="https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260309-000239/deadliest-animals.html" title="Archived version of this chart as of 2026-03-09" data-archival-date="20260309-000239"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/deadliest-animals"/><meta property="og:title" content="What are the world’s deadliest animals, and can we protect ourselves against them?"/><meta property="og:description" content="Deaths from other animals are mostly caused by just two types: mosquitoes and snakes."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/ff4b0c82-f048-4f76-f5d8-fba6a57d6000/public"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="What are the world’s deadliest animals, and can we protect ourselves against them?"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Deaths from other animals are mostly caused by just two types: mosquitoes and snakes."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/ff4b0c82-f048-4f76-f5d8-fba6a57d6000/public"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><meta name="citation_title" content="What are the world’s deadliest animals, and can we protect ourselves against them?"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/deadliest-animals"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2026/03/09"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Hannah Ritchie"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Fiona Spooner"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"What are the world’s deadliest animals, and can we protect ourselves against them?","image":["https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/ff4b0c82-f048-4f76-f5d8-fba6a57d6000/public"],"datePublished":"2026-03-09T00:00:00.000Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Hannah Ritchie","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/hannah-ritchie"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Fiona Spooner","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/fiona-spooner"}]}</script><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"17-w7FZpkfqbfGlEE0d4VkkfpfKVQoYqAp7Y66RIt6o8","slug":"deadliest-animals","content":{"toc":[],"body":[{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"One and a half million people are killed by animals every year. Almost one million by other animals, and more than half a million from direct conflict among ourselves.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Almost all of these deaths from other animals are caused by just two types: mosquitoes and snakes.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"In the chart below, we’ve brough
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CC-BY-4.0
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7
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article
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work-employment
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https://ourworldindata.org/work-employment
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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>Work and Employment - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="See all our data, visualizations, and writing on work and employment."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/work-employment"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml?topics=Work%20%26%20Employment" title="Atom feed for Work & Employment"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/work-employment"/><meta property="og:title" content="Work and Employment"/><meta property="og:description" content="See all our data, visualizations, and writing on work and employment."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/e980d7c8-a098-48b9-e59a-4e4d68bebc00/public"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Work and Employment"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="See all our data, visualizations, and writing on work and employment."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/e980d7c8-a098-48b9-e59a-4e4d68bebc00/public"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><meta name="citation_title" content="Work and Employment"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/work-employment"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2026/03/02"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Bertha Rohenkohl"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Pablo Arriagada"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Esteban Ortiz-Ospina"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Work and Employment","image":["https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/e980d7c8-a098-48b9-e59a-4e4d68bebc00/public"],"datePublished":"2026-03-02T00:00:00.000Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Bertha Rohenkohl","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/bertha-rohenkohl"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Pablo Arriagada","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/pablo-arriagada"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Esteban Ortiz-Ospina","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/esteban-ortiz-ospina"}]}</script><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"10M5sJhpAaXXC7O9flEywoaeT3m10pDe1_sErOOe-PeI","slug":"work-employment","content":{"toc":[{"slug":"understanding-labor-force-statistics-participation-unemployment-and-employment","text":"Understanding labor force statistics: participation, unemployment, and employment","title":"Understanding labor force statistics: participation, unemployment, and employment","supertitle":"","isSubheading":false},{"slug":"how-people-work-employment-relationships-and-job-types","text":"How people work: employment relationships and job types","title":"How people work: employment relationships and job types","supertitle":"","isSubheading":false},{"slug":"data-quality-and-measurement","text":"Data quality and measurement","title":"Data quality and measurement","supertitle":"","isSubheading":false},{"slug":"what-you-need-to-know-when-using-work-and-employment-data-from-the-ilo","text":"What you need to know when using work and employment data from the ILO",
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article
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slavery
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https://ourworldindata.org/slavery
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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>Tracking historical progress against slavery and forced labor: a long-run data view - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Almost all countries have ended large-scale forced labor, often surprisingly recently."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/slavery"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="archives" href="https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260223-064745/slavery.html" title="Archived version of this chart as of 2026-02-23" data-archival-date="20260223-064745"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/slavery"/><meta property="og:title" content="Tracking historical progress against slavery and forced labor: a long-run data view"/><meta property="og:description" content="Almost all countries have ended large-scale forced labor, often surprisingly recently."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/fd9c3fb5-e863-48e5-d6df-a67fbf9e5000/public"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Tracking historical progress against slavery and forced labor: a long-run data view"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Almost all countries have ended large-scale forced labor, often surprisingly recently."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/fd9c3fb5-e863-48e5-d6df-a67fbf9e5000/public"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><meta name="citation_title" content="Tracking historical progress against slavery and forced labor: a long-run data view"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/slavery"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2026/02/23"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Bastian Herre"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Esteban Ortiz-Ospina"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Max Roser"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Tracking historical progress against slavery and forced labor: a long-run data view","image":["https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/fd9c3fb5-e863-48e5-d6df-a67fbf9e5000/public"],"datePublished":"2026-02-23T00:00:00.000Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Bastian Herre","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/bastian-herre"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Esteban Ortiz-Ospina","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/esteban-ortiz-ospina"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Max Roser","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/max-roser"}]}</script><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"1vruaZ2GCCU2STO4gCJ1_FxWCQgPJtAqW67O9HbSccxQ","slug":"slavery","content":{"toc":[],"body":[{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"For much of history, forced labor was widespread and brutal. Tens of millions of people were made to work under the threat of violence or punishment. At its most extreme, this meant slavery: people were bought, sold, and inherited like property.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"These abuses weren’t hi
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1776379943
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CC-BY-4.0
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9
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article
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four-minutes-of-air-conditioning
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https://ourworldindata.org/four-minutes-of-air-conditioning
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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>Four minutes of air conditioning - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="Billions of people have access to far less electricity per day than is required to run an air conditioner for just one hour."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/four-minutes-of-air-conditioning"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="archives" href="https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260216-075641/four-minutes-of-air-conditioning.html" title="Archived version of this chart as of 2026-02-16" data-archival-date="20260216-075641"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/four-minutes-of-air-conditioning"/><meta property="og:title" content="Four minutes of air conditioning"/><meta property="og:description" content="Billions of people have access to far less electricity per day than is required to run an air conditioner for just one hour."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d666d8d8-6937-495b-5e37-ae8d93cc0a00/public"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Four minutes of air conditioning"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Billions of people have access to far less electricity per day than is required to run an air conditioner for just one hour."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d666d8d8-6937-495b-5e37-ae8d93cc0a00/public"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><meta name="citation_title" content="Four minutes of air conditioning"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/four-minutes-of-air-conditioning"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2026/02/16"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Hannah Ritchie"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Four minutes of air conditioning","image":["https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/d666d8d8-6937-495b-5e37-ae8d93cc0a00/public"],"datePublished":"2026-02-16T00:00:00.000Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Hannah Ritchie","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/hannah-ritchie"}]}</script><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"1NYQ6eXjyTCa7bUNk04nvXZN1x7duIzZwiuZrQUtZGfo","slug":"four-minutes-of-air-conditioning","content":{"toc":[],"body":[{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"For five months of the year, temperatures in South Sudan’s capital, Juba, ","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"https://weatherspark.com/y/96890/Average-Weather-in-Juba-South-Sudan-Year-Round","children":[{"text":"climb above","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" 35 degrees Celsius. These temperatures are punishing for anyone, but particularly here, where air conditioning cannot offer any relief.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"While people in richer parts of the world can switch on their ACs, for billions in energy-poor countries, there is little electricity available to power a fan
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CC-BY-4.0
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10
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article
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biofuels-demand-global-aviation
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https://ourworldindata.org/biofuels-demand-global-aviation
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<!doctype html><html lang="en" class="js-disabled"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><title>Could biofuels meet demand for global aviation? - Our World in Data</title><meta name="description" content="To fuel all of the world’s aviation demand, global biofuels would need to more than triple and be exclusively used for air travel."/><link rel="canonical" href="https://ourworldindata.org/biofuels-demand-global-aviation"/><link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="/atom.xml" title="Atom feed for Our World in Data"/><link rel="archives" href="https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260126-093829/biofuels-demand-global-aviation.html" title="Archived version of this chart as of 2026-01-26" data-archival-date="20260126-093829"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/LatoLatin-Regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="anonymous"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/biofuels-demand-global-aviation"/><meta property="og:title" content="Could biofuels meet demand for global aviation?"/><meta property="og:description" content="To fuel all of the world’s aviation demand, global biofuels would need to more than triple and be exclusively used for air travel."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/419676cb-a931-41ff-3fde-d93748a5e900/public"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@OurWorldInData"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Could biofuels meet demand for global aviation?"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="To fuel all of the world’s aviation demand, global biofuels would need to more than triple and be exclusively used for air travel."/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/419676cb-a931-41ff-3fde-d93748a5e900/public"/><link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/owid.mjs"/><link rel="preload" href="/assets/owid.css" as="style"/><meta name="citation_title" content="Could biofuels meet demand for global aviation?"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://ourworldindata.org/biofuels-demand-global-aviation"/><meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content=""/><meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2026/01/26"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="Our World in Data"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Hannah Ritchie"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Pablo Rosado"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/owid.css"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Could biofuels meet demand for global aviation?","image":["https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/419676cb-a931-41ff-3fde-d93748a5e900/public"],"datePublished":"2026-01-26T00:00:00.000Z","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Hannah Ritchie","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/hannah-ritchie"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Pablo Rosado","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/team/pablo-rosado"}]}</script><script>window._OWID_GDOC_PROPS = {"id":"1w4lp23uS4B8C_PsEsgKsvMgokp_fIKkLEG1K_zXoRv4","slug":"biofuels-demand-global-aviation","content":{"toc":[],"body":[{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"Most of the world’s liquid biofuels currently go into cars and trucks, not planes.","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"parseErrors":[]},{"type":"text","value":[{"text":"But how will this change in the future? Electric vehicles ","spanType":"span-simple-text"},{"url":"https://ourworldindata.org/electric-car-sales","children":[{"text":"look like","spanType":"span-simple-text"}],"spanType":"span-link"},{"text":" the leading decarbonization s
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1776379943
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CC-BY-4.0
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